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Home > Between Conformity and Provocation: German Art from 1933 to the Present

Between Conformity and Provocation: German Art from 1933 to the Present

Center: 
Freiburg
Program(s): 
Freiburg - Language & Area Studies [1]
Discipline(s): 
Art History
Course code: 
AH 322
Terms offered: 
Spring
Credits: 
3
Language of instruction: 
German
Instructor: 
Dr. Hans-Peter Hagmann
Description: 

This course presents German art over the course of nearly 80 years. We’ll start off with the struggle for the “right” art during Nazi-time and will explore and analyse the conditions of conformity, persecution and exile and the outcome in this phase of time. The following part will be dedicated to the development of German art since 1945, which was deeply influenced by the need of a complete new beginning, also implementing new forms like action art. We will also investigate the ways in which artists in West Germany came to terms with the legacy of Nazi-art and how the East German state attempted to influence the artists to serve the socialistic state ideals. Finally there will be a revision of recent German art, both paintings and also other genres like object art and media and performance art. (3 credits)

Prerequisites: 

Show great interest in art and its diverse manifestations. Open minds.

Learning outcomes: 

By the end of this course, students are able to:
• Explain and discuss with broad knowledge art and the specific representation of themes and techniques.
• Recognise and reflect on the impact of the Nazi-dictatorship on German art in different phases.
• Describe and interpret figurative and also abstract paintings.
• Have a broad range of knowledge on recent tendencies of art in Germany.

Method of presentation: 

Exercises in art description and interpretation, text analyses, class discussions, oral and written presentations, visits to museums and exhibitions, group work, written homework.

Required work and form of assessment: 

Term paper (25%), several written contributions like writing minutes, evaluation report, participation in Moodle forum, etc. (25%), final exam (25%), and class participation, attendance, presenting papers (25%)

content: 

Session 1: Introduction to course and themes

Session 2:  Review of German art scenery until 1933 and description exercises with abstract paintings from this era

Session 3:  The state propaganda art of the Nazis and the illegal art in the exhibition „Degenerate Art“; respectively applicable art terms

Session 4: Leni Riefenstahl: “Triumph des Willens“, Viewing and film analysis

Session 5:  Inward emigration vs. Exiled artists: O. Dix/ Nolde vs. Kirchner/ Beckmann; J. Heartfield

Session 6: ’Informal’ and Architects – new abstraction

Session 7: 1st excursion to Winterthur and Zürich

Session 8: Excursion Discussion & the Zero-Movement: G. Uecker, H. Mack, O. Piene

Session 9: Fluxus & Action Art: Wiesbaden 1962 etc., W. Vostell, T. Schmit – Advanced art terms

Session 10: Joseph Beuys: Work and political actions (direct democracy)

Session 11: No class

Session 12: Abstract and concrete paintings: description exercises and theoretical background

Session 13: Creative forms of Nazi process coming to term with the past (Paintings, script art):A. Kiefer, W. Vostel, B. Brock; K. Staeck, J. Immendorf, M. Kippenberger, M. Lüpertz, M. Odenbach (Univ.-Kunstwerk)

Session 14: Other forms of art (objects, actions, media): FLATZ; J. Gerz, H. Haacke, G. Herold; Katharina Sieverding, T. Ulrichs, R. Trockel

Session 15: Gerhard Richter, Complete work with special regard of Zyklus’ „18. Oktober 1977“, S. Polke

Session 16: 2nd Excursion: City tour in Freiburg - Art in public space

Session 17: Excursion dicussion & GDR (state) art: B. Heisig, W. Sitte, W. Mattheuer, W. Tübke

Session 18: Paintings of our time: among others ’Leipziger Schule’; C. Wasmuht, D. Richter

Session 19: Other art forms: Sculpture/ Object: ex. G. Baselitz, U. Rückriem, Th. Schütte, G. Schneider; Term Paper Due

Session 20: documenta – World art exhibition in Kassel [opening on June 9,12]

Session 21: Final Term

Session 22: German photography: Bernd & Hilla Becher; A. Gursky, Th. Struth and Th. Demand; H.-P. Feldmann and final discussion of seminar

Session 23:  Alternative date

Required readings: 

Schuster, Klaus-Peter (1998) Die Kunststadt München 1937. Nationalsozialismus und „Entartete Kunst“.  Munich: Prestel.
Petsch, Joachim (1994) Kunst im Dritten Reich. Architektur-Plastik-Malerei-Alltagsästhetik. Köln: Vista Point Verlag.
Schneede, Uwe (2001) Die Geschichte der Kunst im 20. Jahrhundert. München: C.H. Beck.
Thomas, Karin (2004) Kunst in Deutschland seit 1945. Cologne: DuMont Reiseverlag.

Recommended readings: 

Barron, Stephanie (2009) Kunst und Kalter Krieg: Deutsche Positionen 1945-89. Köln: Dumont.

Belting, Hans u.a. (Hg.) (2003) Kunstgeschichte. Eine Einführung. Berlin: Reimer (6. Aufl.).

Blume, Eugen (Hg.), Beaucamp, Eduard (2003) Kunst in der DDR. Berlin. Exhibition Catalogue.

Bürgi, Bernhard (2007) Andreas Gursky. Ausst. Kat. Kunstmuseum Basel. Ostfildern: Hatje Cantz.

Butin, Hubertus (Hg.) (2002) DuMonts Begriffslexikon zur zeitgenössischen Kunst. Köln. DuMont.

Criegern, Axel von (1990) Bilder interpretieren. Düsseldorf: Schwann (2. Aufl.).

Davidson, Mortimer G. (1992) Kunst in Deutschland. 1933-1945. Eine wissenschaftliche Enzyklopädie der Kunst im Dritten Reich. 4 volumes Tübingen: Grabert, 1988-1995. Los Angeles, Berlin: Exhibition Catalogue

Fath, Manfred (Hg.) (1998) Menschenbilder. Figur in Zeiten der Abstraktion. 1945-1955. Mannheim: Exhibition Catalogue.

Gassen, Richard (Hg.) (1998) Kunst im Aufbruch. Abstraktion zwischen 1945 und 1959. Ludwigshafen: Exhibition Catalogue.

Gillen, Eckhart (Hg.) (1997) Deutschlandbilder. Kunst aus einem geteilten Land. Köln: Dumont.

Gockel, Cornelia (1998) Zeige deine Wunde. Faschismusrezeption in der deutschen Gegenwartskunst. München: Schreiber.

Hoffmann, Justin (1995) Destruktionskunst. Der Mythos der Zerstörung in der Kunst der frühen sechziger Jahre. München: Schreiber.

Joachimides, Christos M. (1995) Deutsche Kunst im 20. Jahrhundert. Malerei und Plastik 1905-1985. Munich: Prestel.

Klant, Michael [Hrsg.]; Beitz, Markus (2010) Neue Kunst in öffentlichen Räumen. Freiburg i. Br.: Modo.

Klant, Michael; Bach, Bettina (1998) Kunst des 20. Jahrhunderts im öffentlichen Raum. Freiburg i. Br.: Modo.

Kraus, Karola (2009) Georg Baselitz: Skulpturen, Werkverzeichnis. Ausst. Kat. Staatliche Kunsthalle Baden-Baden. Berlin: Distanz Verlag.

Martin, Sylvia (2006) Video Art (hrsg. v. Grosenick, Uta). Köln: Taschen.

Museum Kunst Palast (Hg) (2006) Zero. Internationale Künstler-Avantgarde der 50er/60er Jahre. Düsseldorf: Exhibition Catalogue.

Nußbaummüller, Winfried (2000) Materialtendenzen des 20. Jahrhunderts im Spannungsbereich von Bild und Objekt. Frankfurt/M u.a.: Peter Lang.

Otto, Almut (Hg.) (1999) Das XX. Jahrhundert - ein Jahrhundert in Deutschland. Berlin: Nicolai.

Partsch, Susanne (2002) Kunstepochen: 20. Jahrhundert I. Stuttgart: Reclam.

Reclams Künstler Lexikon (1999). Stuttgart: Reclam (2. neu bearb. Aufl.).

Reißer, Ulrich; Wolf, Norbert (2003) Kunst-Epochen: 20. Jahrhundert II (Bd. 12 aus der Reclam-Reihe). Stuttgart: Reclam.

Ruhrberg, Karl u. a. (Hg.) (2000) Kunst im 20. Jahrhundert. Malerei, Skulpturen und Objekte, Neue Medien, Fotografie, (hrsg. von Ingo F. Walther). Köln u.a.: Taschen.

Schimmel, Paul (1998) Out of Action – zwischen Performance und Objekt. 1949-1979. Ostfildern.

Schneede, Marina (2002) Mit Haut und Haaren. Der Körper in der zeitgenössischen Kunst. Köln: Dumont.

Schuster, Klaus-Peter (1998) Die Kunststadt München 1937. Nationalsozialismus und „Entartete Kunst“. Munich: Prestel.

Thomas, Karin (2004) Kunst in Deutschland seit 1945. Köln: DuMont Reiseverlag.

Tittel, Ulrich (Hg.) (1995) Kunst in Deutschland. 1945-1995. Beitrag deutscher Künstler aus Mittel-und Osteuropa. Regensburg: Kunstforum Ostdeutsche Galerie.

Trescher, Stephan (2003) Schnellkurs Kunst der Gegenwart. Köln: DuMont.

Ulrich, Ferdinand (Hg.) (1996). Kunst des Westens. Deutsche Kunst 1945-1960. Cologne: Wienand Verlag.

Wagner, Monika (2001) Das Material der Kunst. Eine andere Geschichte der Moderne. München: C.H. Beck.

Zimmermann, Rainer (1980) Die Kunst der verschollenen Generation. Deutsche Malerei des expressiven Realismus von 1925-1975. Düsseldorf, Wien: Econ.

Zuschlag, Christoph (1995) Entartete Kunst – Ausstellungsstrategien im Nazi-Deutschland. Worms: Hirmer.

Brief Biography of Instructor: 

Dr. Yvonne Ziegler earned his Ph.D. degree from the University of Freiburg in Cultural Anthropology. He studied Art History, Psychology and Communication Science in Freiburg and Basel and has worked as a lecturer in Art History, Psychology and Visual Anthropology at the University of Education Freiburg and at the Albert-Ludwigs-University in Freiburg for more than a decade.


Source URL: http://www.iesabroad.org/study-abroad/courses/freiburg/spring-2012/ah-322

Links:
[1] http://www.iesabroad.org/study-abroad/programs/freiburg-language-area-studies